Bonifacio Day is a national holiday in the Philippines celebrated every November 30th to commemorate the birth of Andrés Bonifacio, a key figure in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule. Known as the “Father of the Philippine Revolution,” Bonifacio’s legacy is a testament to Filipino courage and patriotism.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: November 30
- Tagged as: National Holiday, Historical Celebration
- What’s the hashtag?: #BonifacioDay
- When was it founded?: 1921
- Who founded it?: Senator Lope K. Santos (via legislation)
History of Bonifacio Day
Andrés Bonifacio was born on November 30, 1863, in Tondo, Manila. He founded the Katipunan in 1892, a revolutionary society that initiated the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization. Despite internal conflicts within the revolutionary movement, Bonifacio’s leadership and vision remain pivotal to Philippine history. The holiday was officially established in 1921 to honor his contributions and sacrifices for independence.
Timeline of Bonifacio Day
- 1863: Andrés Bonifacio is born in Manila.
- 1892: Bonifacio establishes the Katipunan.
- 1896: The Philippine Revolution begins under his leadership.
- 1897: Bonifacio is executed by fellow revolutionaries.
- 1921: November 30 is declared a national holiday.
Bonifacio Day Dates (2025–2030)
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | November 30 | Sunday |
| 2026 | November 30 | Monday |
| 2027 | November 30 | Tuesday |
| 2028 | November 30 | Thursday |
| 2029 | November 30 | Friday |
| 2030 | November 30 | Saturday |
Observed on Bonifacio Day
Bonifacio Day is observed with various activities across the Philippines:
- Wreath-Laying Ceremonies: Officials and citizens pay tribute at monuments dedicated to Bonifacio, such as the iconic Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan City.
- Cultural Performances: Traditional music, dance, and plays reenact historical events from Bonifacio’s life and the revolution.
- Educational Programs: Schools hold lectures and discussions about his legacy to inspire patriotism among younger generations.
Fun Facts About Bonifacio Day
- Andrés Bonifacio is often compared to José Rizal but is celebrated on his birthday rather than his death date due to his execution by fellow Filipinos rather than foreign colonizers.
- The Katipunan’s full name in Tagalog was Kataastaasan Kagalang-galang na Katipunan nang mga Anak ng Bayan.
- A famous tradition involves tearing up “cedulas” (tax certificates), symbolizing resistance against Spanish rule.
Quiz
- What year was Andrés Bonifacio born?
- What revolutionary group did he found?
- On what date is Bonifacio Day celebrated?
- Who declared November 30 as a national holiday?
- What was Bonifacio’s title in the Katipunan?
(Answers: 1863, Katipunan, November 30, Senator Lope K. Santos, Supremo)
FAQs
- What is Bonifacio Day?: It is a holiday commemorating Andrés Bonifacio’s birth and contributions to Philippine independence.
- Why is it celebrated on his birthday?: To honor his life rather than focus on his controversial execution by fellow Filipinos.
- Is it a public holiday?: Yes, it is a regular national holiday in the Philippines.
- What activities are done on this day?: Parades, cultural performances, and educational events are common celebrations.
- How does it differ from Rizal Day?: Rizal Day honors José Rizal’s death; Bonifacio Day celebrates his birth and revolutionary leadership.
Importance of Bonifacio Day
Bonifacio Day serves as a reminder of the courage and sacrifices made by Filipinos in their fight for independence from colonial rule. It highlights values like patriotism, unity, and resilience that continue to inspire modern generations in their pursuit of social justice and national pride.
Related
- José Rizal Day (December 30)
- National Heroes’ Day (Last Monday of August)
- Independence Day (June 12)