Accession Day is a significant public holiday in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, commemorating the day when Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession, integrating Jammu and Kashmir into the Dominion of India. This historical event occurred on October 26, 1947, and has been celebrated as a public holiday since 2020.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: October 26
- Tagged as: A public holiday in Jammu and Kashmir
- What’s the hashtag?: #AccessionDay
- When was it founded?: The event occurred in 1947, but it became a public holiday in 2020
- Who founded it?: Maharaja Hari Singh, with the Instrument of Accession
History of Accession Day
Accession Day marks a pivotal moment in the history of Jammu and Kashmir. In 1947, as British India was divided into India and Pakistan, the princely states were given the option to join either country or remain independent. Maharaja Hari Singh, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, chose to accede to India, signing the Instrument of Accession on October 26, 1947. This decision was crucial, as it integrated Jammu and Kashmir into the Dominion of India, making it part of the largest democracy in the world.
Timeline
- 1947: Maharaja Hari Singh signs the Instrument of Accession on October 26.
- 2020: Accession Day is declared a public holiday in Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.
- Present Day: Celebrations include rallies, fireworks, singing the national anthem, and hoisting the Indian flag.
Upcoming Dates
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | October 26 | Sunday |
| 2026 | October 26 | Monday |
| 2027 | October 26 | Tuesday |
| 2028 | October 26 | Thursday |
| 2029 | October 26 | Friday |
| 2030 | October 26 | Saturday |
Observed
Accession Day is observed with great fervor in Jammu and Kashmir. People celebrate by lighting fireworks, singing India’s national anthem, and hoisting the Indian flag. However, some groups observe it as a ‘black day,’ mourning the loss of Kashmir’s independence.
Fun Facts About Accession Day
- It highlights the modern history of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Celebrations are as vibrant as those of Diwali in some areas.
- The day is significant for understanding the political aspirations of the people.
Quiz
- What is Accession Day?
A public holiday in Jammu and Kashmir. - When did Maharaja Hari Singh sign the Instrument of Accession?
October 26, 1947. - Why is Accession Day important?
It marks Jammu and Kashmir’s integration into India.
FAQs
- Q: What does Accession Day commemorate?
A: It commemorates the signing of the Instrument of Accession by Maharaja Hari Singh. - Q: How is Accession Day celebrated?
A: It is celebrated with fireworks, national anthem singing, and flag-hoisting. - Q: When did Accession Day become a public holiday?
A: It became a public holiday in 2020.
Importance of Accession Day
Accession Day is crucial as it highlights the historical integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India, showcasing the political aspirations of its people and the concept of special statehood. It serves as an educational opportunity to understand the region’s complex history and its significance in the Indian Union.
Related
- Instrument of Accession: A legal document allowing princely states to join India or Pakistan.
- Maharaja Hari Singh: The last Dogra ruler of Jammu and Kashmir who signed the Instrument of Accession.
- Jammu and Kashmir’s History: Rich and diverse, with influences from various empires and dynasties.