National Freedom Day is an observance in the United States that commemorates the signing of the joint resolution by President Abraham Lincoln on February 1, 1865, which later became the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment abolished slavery, marking a pivotal step toward freedom and equality for all Americans.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: February 1
- Tagged as: A day to honor freedom, equality, and the abolition of slavery
- What’s the hashtag?: #NationalFreedomDay
- When was it founded?: Officially recognized on June 30, 1948
- Who founded it?: Major Richard Robert Wright Sr., a former slave and prominent community leader
History of National Freedom Day
The idea for National Freedom Day originated with Major Richard Robert Wright Sr., who envisioned a day to celebrate freedom for all Americans. Wright, born into slavery, dedicated his life to education, business, and civil rights. He proposed February 1 to honor the day President Lincoln signed the resolution that would become the 13th Amendment. After Wright’s passing in 1947, Congress passed a bill recognizing National Freedom Day, which President Harry Truman signed into law in 1948.
Timeline
- 1865: Abraham Lincoln signs the resolution proposing the 13th Amendment on February 1.
- 1942: The first unofficial celebration of National Freedom Day takes place in Philadelphia.
- 1947: Major Richard Robert Wright Sr. dies after years of advocating for this day.
- 1948: President Harry Truman officially recognizes National Freedom Day.
Dates by Next Year (2025–2030)
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | February 1 | Saturday |
| 2026 | February 1 | Sunday |
| 2027 | February 1 | Monday |
| 2028 | February 1 | Tuesday |
| 2029 | February 1 | Thursday |
| 2030 | February 1 | Friday |
Observed
National Freedom Day is not a federal holiday, so businesses and schools remain open. However, many cities host events such as festivals and educational programs. In Philadelphia, a wreath-laying ceremony at the Liberty Bell is a longstanding tradition.
Fun Facts About National Freedom Day
- The Liberty Bell is often associated with this day as a symbol of freedom.
- Major Wright argued that true freedom came with the ratification of the 13th Amendment—not just the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863.
- It marks the beginning of Black History Month in February.
Quiz
- What year was National Freedom Day officially recognized?
- Who founded National Freedom Day?
- Which amendment does this day commemorate?
(Answers: 1. 1948; 2. Major Richard Robert Wright Sr.; 3. The 13th Amendment)
FAQs
Q: Is National Freedom Day a public holiday?
A: No, it is a federal observance but not a public holiday.
Q: Why is February 1 significant?
A: It marks the day in 1865 when President Lincoln signed the resolution that later became the 13th Amendment.
Q: How can I celebrate this day?
A: Reflect on freedoms you enjoy, attend local events, or learn about civil rights history.
Importance of National Freedom Day
This observance reminds Americans of their shared history and celebrates liberty and equality for all citizens. It underscores the significance of freedom as one of America’s core values.
Related
- Black History Month
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Civil Rights Movement