Asom Divas
What is Asom Divas?
Asom Divas, also known as Sukapha Divas, is a regional public holiday celebrated annually on December 2 in Assam, India. It commemorates the arrival of Chaolung Sukapha, the founder and first king of the Ahom Kingdom, who played a pivotal role in unifying the indigenous communities of Assam and shaping its cultural identity.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: December 2
- Tagged as: Sukapha Divas, Assam Day
- What’s the hashtag?: #AsomDivas
- When was it founded?: 1996
- Who founded it?: The government of Assam
History of Asom Divas
Asom Divas celebrates the legacy of Chaolung Sukapha, a prince from the Tai state of Mong Mao (modern-day Yunnan, China). In 1228, Sukapha arrived in Assam after a long journey over the Patkai Hills and established the Ahom Kingdom. Known as the “Architect of Bor Asom” (Greater Assam), Sukapha is revered for fostering unity among diverse ethnic groups and laying the foundation for a kingdom that lasted nearly 600 years.
Timeline
- 1228: Sukapha arrives in Namrup, Assam, and establishes the Ahom Kingdom.
- 1826: The Treaty of Yandaboo ends Ahom rule in Assam.
- 1996: Asom Divas is officially recognized and celebrated for the first time.
Upcoming Dates
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | December 2 | Tuesday |
| 2026 | December 2 | Wednesday |
| 2027 | December 2 | Thursday |
| 2028 | December 2 | Saturday |
| 2029 | December 2 | Sunday |
| 2030 | December 2 | Monday |
Observed
Asom Divas is observed with traditional music and dance performances like Bihu and Bagurumba. Rituals by Ahom priests, award ceremonies, and grand processions are key highlights. Feasts featuring pork and rice beer are common among celebrations in Upper Assam.
Fun Facts About Asom Divas
- Sukapha traveled for over a decade before settling in Assam.
- The Ahom Kingdom resisted Mughal invasions multiple times during its rule.
- Sukapha is often referred to as a descendant of God Khulung in Assamese folklore.
Quiz
- Who founded the Ahom Kingdom?
(Answer: Chaolung Sukapha) - When is Asom Divas celebrated?
(Answer: December 2) - What is another name for Asom Divas?
(Answer: Sukapha Divas)
FAQs
Why is Asom Divas celebrated?
It celebrates the arrival of Chaolung Sukapha, who unified Assam’s diverse communities and established the Ahom Kingdom.
How is Asom Divas celebrated?
The day features traditional dances, music performances, rituals by priests, award ceremonies, and grand processions.
What does “Bor Asom” mean?
It translates to “Greater Assam,” symbolizing unity among various ethnic groups under Sukapha’s leadership.
Importance of Asom Divas
Asom Divas highlights Assam’s rich cultural heritage and the legacy of unity fostered by Sukapha. It serves as a reminder of the state’s historical significance and inspires pride among its people.
Related
- Bihu Festival
- Ahom Dynasty History
- Cultural Heritage Days in India