The World Day Against the Death Penalty is an international observance dedicated to advocating for the abolition of capital punishment worldwide and raising awareness about the conditions of death row inmates.
Quick Facts
When is it: October 10 annually
Tagged as: International observance
What’s the hashtag: #nodeathpenalty
When was it founded: 2003
Who founded it: World Coalition Against the Death Penalty
History of World Day Against the Death Penalty
The initiative emerged from a collective effort to create global awareness about capital punishment. The day gained significant support from major organizations including Amnesty International, the European Union, and the United Nations. On September 26, 2007, the Council of Europe declared October 10 as the European Day Against the Death Penalty, further strengthening the movement’s impact.
Timeline
- 1786: Grand Duke Leopold of Habsburg abolishes death penalty
- 1849: Roman Republic bans capital punishment
- 2007: European Council declares October 10 as European Day Against Death Penalty
- 2023: Sierra Leone abolishes death penalty
- 2024: Theme focuses on challenging misconceptions about safety
Upcoming Dates 2025-2030
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | October 10 | Friday |
| 2026 | October 10 | Saturday |
| 2027 | October 10 | Sunday |
| 2028 | October 10 | Tuesday |
| 2029 | October 10 | Wednesday |
| 2030 | October 10 | Thursday |
How It’s Observed
Each year focuses on a specific theme, with activities including demonstrations, webinars, workshops, debates, movie screenings, art exhibitions, and prison visits. Organizations worldwide coordinate events to raise awareness and promote abolition efforts.
Fun Facts About the Death Penalty Abolition
- When Amnesty International began its work in 1977, only 16 countries had abolished the death penalty
- Now more than half of the world’s countries have abolished it for all crimes
- The day is observed in over 57 countries with hundreds of initiatives
- The campaign materials are available in 18 different languages
Quiz
- When is World Day Against the Death Penalty observed?
- Which organization founded this observance?
- How many countries had abolished the death penalty when Amnesty International started its work?
-(Answers: October 10; World Coalition Against the Death Penalty; 16)
FAQs
- Is it a UN recognized day? Yes
- Do all countries participate? No, but participation grows yearly
- Does it have a different theme each year? Yes
- Is it the same as European Day Against Death Penalty? Yes, they share the same date
Related
- International Human Rights Day
- World Day of Social Justice
- International Day of Peace
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights Day
- International Justice Day