Orange Shirt Day is a significant observance in Canada dedicated to raising awareness about the tragic legacy of residential schools and honoring the Indigenous children who were forced to attend them. The day is symbolized by the orange shirt, which represents the experiences of children who were stripped of their identities and cultures.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: September 30
- Tagged as: Orange Shirt Day
- What’s the hashtag?: #EveryChildMatters
- When was it founded?: 2013
- Who founded it?: Phyllis Jack Webstad, a residential school survivor
History of Orange Shirt Day
Orange Shirt Day originated from the story of Phyllis Jack Webstad, who, at six years old, had her new orange shirt taken away on her first day at a residential school. This day serves as a reminder of the systemic oppression faced by Indigenous children in Canada’s residential school system, which lasted from the 1830s until 1996.
Timeline
- 2013: The first Orange Shirt Day is observed in Williams Lake, BC.
- 2014: The Assembly of First Nations declares September 30 as Orange Shirt Day.
- 2021: The day is recognized as a federal statutory holiday in Canada.
Dates by Next Year 2025 to 2030
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | September 30 | Tuesday |
| 2026 | September 30 | Wednesday |
| 2027 | September 30 | Thursday |
| 2028 | September 30 | Saturday |
| 2029 | September 30 | Sunday |
| 2030 | September 30 | Monday |
Observed
Orange Shirt Day is observed across Canada, where individuals wear orange shirts to symbolize their commitment to reconciliation and to honor the experiences of those affected by residential schools.
Fun Facts About Orange Shirt Day
- The color orange symbolizes sunshine, health, and regeneration, reflecting hope for healing and reconciliation.
- Over 150,000 Indigenous children attended residential schools in Canada, with many suffering severe trauma.
- The day encourages discussions about the impact of colonialism and promotes awareness of Indigenous rights.
Quiz
- What does the orange shirt represent?
- Who shared their story that inspired Orange Shirt Day?
- When did the last residential school close in Canada?
Answers:
- The experiences of Indigenous children in residential schools.
- Phyllis Jack Webstad.
- In 1996.
FAQs
What is the purpose of Orange Shirt Day?
Orange Shirt Day aims to raise awareness about the history and legacy of residential schools in Canada and to honor the survivors and those who did not return home.
How can I participate?
You can participate by wearing an orange shirt on September 30 and sharing information about the significance of this day on social media.
Related
- National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
- Truth and Reconciliation Commission Reports
- Indigenous Rights Organizations