National Wetlands Day, also known as World Wetlands Day, is celebrated annually on February 2nd to raise awareness about the crucial role wetlands play in our ecosystem. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally, and they are vital for biodiversity, flood control, and water purification.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: February 2
- Tagged as: World Wetlands Day
- What’s the hashtag?: #WorldWetlandsDay
- When was it founded?: 1997
- Who founded it?: The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
History of World Wetlands Day
World Wetlands Day commemorates the adoption of the Ramsar Convention in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran. This international treaty aims to conserve and ensure the sustainable use of wetlands worldwide. The day was established to promote awareness of wetlands and their importance to both people and the planet.
Timeline
- 1971: Adoption of the Ramsar Convention in Ramsar, Iran.
- 1997: First celebration of World Wetlands Day.
- 2021: United Nations officially recognizes February 2 as World Wetlands Day.
- 2023: Theme focuses on “Wetland Restoration.”
- 2024: Theme emphasizes “Wetlands and Human Wellbeing.”
Dates by Next Year
| Year | Month | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | February | 2 | Sunday |
| 2026 | February | 2 | Monday |
| 2027 | February | 2 | Tuesday |
| 2028 | February | 2 | Wednesday |
| 2029 | February | 2 | Friday |
Observed
World Wetlands Day is observed globally with various activities aimed at raising awareness about wetlands. These include educational programs, community clean-ups, art contests, and public discussions on wetland conservation.
Fun Facts About Wetlands
- Wetlands are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth.
- Approximately 40% of all wildlife species rely on wetlands for their habitat.
- Wetlands act as natural water filters, improving water quality by trapping pollutants.
Quiz
- What year was the Ramsar Convention adopted?
- Answer: 1971
- What is the theme for World Wetlands Day in 2024?
- Answer: “Wetlands and Human Wellbeing”
- How much of the Earth’s surface do wetlands cover?
- Answer: Between 5% to 10%
FAQs
What are wetlands?
Wetlands are ecosystems where water is the primary factor controlling the environment and associated plant and animal life.
Why are wetlands important?
Wetlands provide essential services such as flood control, water purification, and habitat for wildlife.
How can I help protect wetlands?
You can participate in local conservation efforts, support policies that protect wetland areas, and educate others about their importance.
Related
- Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
- National Wildlife Federation
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)