The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, also known as Orange Shirt Day, is a Canadian day of memorial that recognizes the atrocities and multi-generational effects of the Canadian Indian residential school system. It serves as a reminder of the horrific experiences faced by many Indigenous people and the ongoing impacts of these historical injustices.
Quick Facts
- When is it? September 30
- Tagged as: Orange Shirt Day, T&R Day
- What’s the hashtag? #EveryChildMatters
- When was it founded? 2021 (as a federal holiday)
- Who founded it? Phyllis Webstad
History
The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation was established to honor survivors and their families, created in response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action #80. The orange shirt symbolism originated from Phyllis Webstad’s story of her first day at residential school, where her new orange shirt was taken away, representing the loss of identity experienced by Indigenous children.
Timeline
- Orange Shirt Day first observed in 2013
- Elevated to federal statutory holiday in 2021
- Queen Elizabeth II issued first commemorative message in 2021
Dates by Next Year
| Year | Month | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | September | 30 | Tuesday |
| 2026 | September | 30 | Wednesday |
| 2027 | September | 30 | Thursday |
Observed
The day is marked across Canada with ceremonies, cultural events, and public discussions. People wear orange shirts to symbolize the experiences of Indigenous children, and various events educate the public about residential schools’ history and ongoing impacts.
Fun Facts About
- The orange shirt represents the stripping of identity from Indigenous children
- The date aligns with when children were historically taken from their homes
- The day unites Canadians in reflection and commitment to reconciliation
Quiz
- What is the significance of wearing an orange shirt?
- Who founded Orange Shirt Day?
- When did it become a federal holiday?
Answers:
- It symbolizes the loss of identity in residential schools
- Phyllis Webstad
- 2021
FAQs
- What is the purpose of this day?
To honor children who never returned home and survivors of residential schools - How can I participate?
Wear orange, attend local events, educate yourself about Indigenous history
Related
- National Indigenous Peoples Day
- Orange Shirt Society
- Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada