National Tradition Day (Día de la Tradición) is Argentina’s cultural celebration honoring gaucho heritage, traditional customs, and the literary legacy of José Hernández, particularly through his epic poem “Martín Fierro.”
Quick Facts
- When is it?: November 10th annually
- Tagged as: Cultural Heritage Day
- What’s the hashtag?: #DiaDeLaTradicion #Argentina
- When was founded?: 1939
- Who founded it?: Francisco Timpone and the Bases association
History
The celebration originated in Buenos Aires province to commemorate José Hernández’s birthday and preserve gaucho culture. Initially a provincial observance, it became a nationwide celebration in 1975, with San Antonio de Areco designated as the tradition capital.
Timeline
- 1937: Francisco Timpone proposes the holiday
- 1939: First official celebration in Buenos Aires province
- 1975: Extended nationwide by National Law 21154
- 1984: San Antonio de Areco declared permanent provincial headquarters
Dates by Next Year
| Year | Month | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | November | 10 | Sunday |
| 2025 | November | 10 | Monday |
| 2026 | November | 10 | Tuesday |
| 2027 | November | 10 | Wednesday |
| 2028 | November | 10 | Friday |
| 2029 | November | 10 | Saturday |
Observed
The celebration features gaucho parades, folk dancing, equestrian shows, rodeos, traditional music, and authentic Argentine cuisine, particularly asado (barbecue). San Antonio de Areco hosts the main festivities, starting a week before the actual date.
Fun Facts About
- The celebration honors Martín Fierro, translated into over 70 languages
- Gauchos showcase their finest horses and silversmith crafts
- Traditional food includes empanadas, dulce de leche, and Argentine wine
- The festivities often continue past midnight
Quiz
- Who was José Hernández?
- Where is the tradition capital of Argentina?
- What year did it become a national celebration?
-(Answers: 1. Argentine poet and author of Martín Fierro, 2. San Antonio de Areco, 3. 1975)
FAQs
- Is it a public holiday? No, but it’s widely celebrated
- Where is the main celebration? San Antonio de Areco
- What’s the traditional food? Asado (barbecue)
Related
- Argentine Independence Day
- Gaucho Culture Festival
- San Antonio de Areco Heritage Events
- Argentine Literature Day