National Poinsettia Day celebrates the vibrant red and green plant that has become synonymous with the Christmas season. This festive holiday honors both the plant’s cultural significance and the key figures who helped establish its prominence in American holiday traditions.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: December 12th
- Tagged as: Plants & Flowers
- What’s the hashtag?: #NationalPoinsettiaDay
- When was it founded?: 2002
- Who founded it?: United States Congress
History
The poinsettia’s journey began in Mexico, where the Aztecs called it “Cuitlaxochitl” and used it for dyes and medicinal purposes. Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first U.S. Minister to Mexico, introduced the plant to America in 1825 when he sent cuttings to his home in Charleston, South Carolina. Paul Ecke Jr. later revolutionized the industry by developing a grafting technique that allowed for mass cultivation.
Timeline
- 1825: Joel Poinsett brings poinsettias to the United States
- 1920s: Paul Ecke develops cultivation techniques
- 2002: Congress establishes National Poinsettia Day
Upcoming Dates
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Dec 12 | Thursday |
| 2025 | Dec 12 | Friday |
| 2026 | Dec 12 | Saturday |
| 2027 | Dec 12 | Sunday |
| 2028 | Dec 12 | Tuesday |
How It’s Observed
People celebrate by purchasing poinsettias for holiday decorating, attending botanical garden displays, and participating in poinsettia-themed events. Many businesses offer special discounts and educational workshops about poinsettia care.
Fun Facts About Poinsettias
- The red “petals” are actually modified leaves called bracts
- Poinsettias come in over 100 varieties including pink, white, and marble
- Wild poinsettias can grow up to 15 feet tall
- They account for nearly 25% of all potted plant sales in the U.S.
- Contrary to popular belief, poinsettias are not toxic
Quiz
- Who brought poinsettias to the United States?
- What is the poinsettia’s scientific name?
- What color are actual poinsettia flowers?
(Answers: 1. Joel Roberts Poinsett, 2. Euphorbia pulcherrima, 3. Yellow)
FAQs
- Are poinsettias poisonous? No, this is a myth
- How long do they last? With proper care, through February
- What colors do they come in? Red, white, pink, burgundy, and more
Importance of National Poinsettia Day
This day recognizes the cultural bridge between Mexico and the United States while celebrating a plant that contributes significantly to the U.S. economy and holiday traditions.
Related Holidays
- Christmas Day
- Dia de la Virgen de Guadalupe
- Winter Solstice
- National Plant Day