National Native American Heritage Month is a federally recognized observance dedicated to celebrating the history, culture, and contributions of Native Americans and Alaska Natives. It provides an opportunity to honor Indigenous traditions, languages, and societal achievements while reflecting on the challenges they have faced throughout history.
Quick Facts
- When is it? November
- Tagged as: American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month
- What’s the hashtag? #NativeAmericanHeritageMonth
- When was it founded? 1990
- Who founded it? Congress, signed into law by President George H. W. Bush
History of National Native American Heritage Month
The origins of this observance date back to 1916, when New York declared the second Saturday in May as “American Indian Day,” thanks to the efforts of Red Fox James, a Blackfeet Nation member. Over time, additional states followed suit. In 1976, President Gerald Ford proclaimed “Native American Awareness Week,” which later evolved into “American Indian Heritage Month” under President Ronald Reagan in 1986. Finally, in 1990, Congress officially designated November as National Native American Heritage Month.
Timeline
- 1916: New York Governor Charles Whitman declares “American Indian Day.”
- 1976: President Gerald Ford proclaims “Native American Awareness Week.”
- 1986: President Ronald Reagan designates November as “American Indian Heritage Month.”
- 1990: Congress passes a resolution declaring November as National Native American Heritage Month.
- 2009: Native American Heritage Day is established as the Friday after Thanksgiving.
Upcoming Dates
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | November 1–30 | Saturday |
| 2026 | November 1–30 | Sunday |
| 2027 | November 1–30 | Monday |
| 2028 | November 1–30 | Wednesday |
| 2029 | November 1–30 | Thursday |
| 2030 | November 1–30 | Friday |
Observed
National Native American Heritage Month is observed through educational programs, cultural events, performances, and exhibits that highlight Indigenous heritage and contributions. It is a time for reflection and celebration across schools, museums, and communities.
Fun Facts About National Native American Heritage Month
- The month coincides with traditional harvest seasons for many tribes.
- Red Fox James traveled on horseback to advocate for recognition of Native Americans.
- Indigenous peoples contributed significantly to agriculture with crops like corn and potatoes.
Quiz
- Who first proposed the idea of a day honoring Native Americans?
(Answer: Dr. Arthur C. Parker) - What year was National Native American Heritage Month officially founded?
(Answer: 1990) - Which president signed the resolution into law?
(Answer: George H. W. Bush)
FAQs
Q: Why is November chosen for National Native American Heritage Month?
A: November marks the traditional harvest season for many tribes and is a time of celebration.
Q: What is the purpose of this observance?
A: To honor the culture, history, and contributions of Indigenous peoples while educating others about their legacy.
Importance of National Native American Heritage Month
This month encourages reflection on the rich cultural heritage of Indigenous peoples and acknowledges their historical struggles while celebrating their achievements and contributions to society.
Related Topics
- Native American Awareness Week
- Indigenous Peoples’ Day
- Cultural preservation efforts