National Liberation Day, known as Gwangbokjeol in South Korea, is a significant national holiday commemorating Korea’s liberation from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule in 1945. The name literally means “restoration of light,” symbolizing the end of a dark period in Korean history.

Quick Facts

• When is it?: August 15 annually
• Tagged as: National Holiday
• Hashtag: #광복절 #GwangbokJeol
• Founded: 1948
• Founders: Korean Independence Activists and Allied Forces

History

Korea suffered under Japanese colonial rule from 1910 to 1945, experiencing severe oppression, forced cultural assimilation, and systematic exploitation. On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered in World War II, marking Korea’s liberation.

Timeline

• 1910: Japanese colonial rule begins
• 1919: March 1st Independence Movement
• 1945: Japan surrenders, Korea liberated
• 1948: Republic of Korea officially established

Dates for Next Years

Year	Month	Date	Day
2025	August	15	Friday
2026	August	15	Saturday
2027	August	15	Sunday
2028	August	15	Tuesday
2029	August	15	Wednesday

Observed Traditions

• Official government ceremonies
• Flag raising nationwide
• Singing of official Gwangbokjeol song
• Cultural performances and parades

Fun Facts

• Shared holiday between North and South Korea
• Means “restoration of light” in Korean
• One of the few moments of unity between North and South

Quiz

1. What does Gwangbokjeol mean?
   Answer: Restoration of Light
2. When did Japanese colonial rule end?
   Answer: August 15, 1945

FAQs

Q: Is it a public holiday?
A: Yes, it’s a national public holiday in South Korea.

Q: How do Koreans celebrate?
A: With ceremonies, flag displays, cultural events, and reflection on national history.

Importance

National Liberation Day represents:

• Triumph over colonial oppression
• National resilience
• Cultural pride and independence

Related Holidays

• Samil Day (March 1st Independence Movement)
• National Foundation Day (October 3rd)

A powerful reminder of Korea’s journey to freedom and self-determination.