National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday dedicated to honoring and giving thanks for the indigenous peoples who have inhabited their lands for thousands of years. In the Philippines, this day celebrates the rich cultural heritage and traditions of indigenous communities, recognizing their rights and contributions to society.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: October 29 annually
- Tagged as: Cultural celebration, Indigenous recognition
- What’s the hashtag?: #IndigenousThanksgiving
- When was it founded?: 2003
- Who founded it?: President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo of the Philippines
History of National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day
The holiday originated in the Philippines following the enactment of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) signed by President Fidel V. Ramos in 1997. This groundbreaking legislation recognized and supported the rights of all indigenous peoples in the Philippines, allowing them to control their own affairs. In 2003, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo proclaimed October 29 as National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day to acknowledge indigenous peoples and provide them with government support. She further strengthened this commitment by designating October as National Indigenous People’s Month.
Timeline
- 1997: The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) is signed into law by President Ramos
- 2003: President Gloria signs Proclamation No. 486, declaring October 29 as National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day
- 2003: Proclamation No. 1906 is signed, declaring October as National Indigenous People’s Month
Dates by Next Year (2025 to 2030)
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | October 29 | Wednesday |
| 2026 | October 29 | Thursday |
| 2027 | October 29 | Friday |
| 2028 | October 29 | Sunday |
| 2029 | October 29 | Monday |
| 2030 | October 29 | Tuesday |
How It’s Observed
National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day is celebrated with colorful parades, traditional dances, and feasts showcasing the diverse ethnic groups that make up the country’s indigenous population. Many people attend cultural festivals to learn about indigenous customs and heritage while supporting local communities. Some cook traditional dishes from indigenous communities as a way to celebrate their unique food culture. Others visit indigenous villages to immerse themselves in daily life, learn about customs, try traditional activities, and support livelihoods by purchasing handmade goods.
Fun Facts About National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day
The holiday celebrates the concept that thanksgiving as a practice originates from indigenous philosophies of giving without expecting anything in return. Indigenous communities worldwide have long celebrated harvest seasons and expressed gratitude for the earth’s abundance, predating colonial thanksgiving traditions. The day serves as both a celebration and an educational opportunity to highlight indigenous contributions to culture, agriculture, and sustainable living practices.
Quiz
- When is National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day celebrated in the Philippines?
- Who proclaimed National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day?
- What act preceded the establishment of this holiday?
(Answers: 1. October 29, 2. President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, 3. The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act)
FAQs
Is National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day the same as the American Thanksgiving?
No, they are different holidays. National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day in the Philippines is celebrated on October 29, while American Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November.
How can non-indigenous people respectfully participate?
By learning about indigenous cultures, supporting indigenous businesses and artists, attending cultural events with respect, and advocating for indigenous rights.
Is this holiday celebrated worldwide?
While the Philippine holiday is specific to that country, many nations have similar observances honoring indigenous peoples on different dates.
Importance of National Indigenous People’s Thanksgiving Day
This day plays a crucial role in recognizing the historical presence and ongoing contributions of indigenous communities. It provides a platform for indigenous voices to be heard and their cultures to be celebrated. The holiday also serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting indigenous rights, preserving traditional knowledge, and supporting indigenous-led initiatives for cultural preservation and sustainable development.
Related
- Indigenous Peoples’ Day
- National Indigenous Peoples Month
- International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples
- Native American Heritage Day
- World Day for Cultural Diversity