National Hindi Day: Celebrating India’s Linguistic Heritage
National Hindi Day, also known as Hindi Diwas, is an annual celebration in India that commemorates the adoption of Hindi as one of the country’s official languages. This day honors the rich linguistic and cultural heritage of India while promoting the use and appreciation of the Hindi language.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: September 14th annually
- Tagged as: #HindiDiwas #राष्ट्रीयहिंदीदिवस
- What’s the hashtag?: #HindiDiwas
- When was it founded?: 1953
- Who founded it?: Government of India
History of National Hindi Day
The roots of Hindi Diwas can be traced back to India’s struggle for independence. In 1918, Hindi scholars and activists formed the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan to promote Hindi as a national language. After India gained independence, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, as an official language on September 14, 1949. This decision aimed to unite the diverse linguistic regions of the nation and develop Hindi as a lingua franca for India.
Timeline
- 1918: Formation of Hindi Sahitya Sammelan
- 1949: Hindi adopted as an official language
- 1953: First Hindi Diwas celebrated
- 2024: Continuing celebration of Hindi Diwas
Dates by Next Year
| Year | Month | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | September | 14 | Sunday |
| 2026 | September | 14 | Monday |
| 2027 | September | 14 | Tuesday |
| 2028 | September | 14 | Thursday |
| 2029 | September | 14 | Friday |
| 2030 | September | 14 | Saturday |
Observed
National Hindi Day is celebrated across India in schools, colleges, government offices, and cultural institutions. Various events are organized, including essay competitions, poetry recitations, debates, and cultural programs that showcase the richness of the Hindi language and literature.
Fun Facts About National Hindi Day
- Hindi is the fourth most spoken language in the world.
- The modern Devanagari script used for Hindi came into existence in the 11th century.
- Hindi is spoken in many countries outside India, including Nepal, Fiji, and Mauritius.
- The Oxford Dictionary has included several Hindi words like ‘Acha’ and ‘Surya Namaskar’.
- The Indian government presents awards like Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar to recognize contributions to the Hindi language.
Quiz
- When is National Hindi Day celebrated?
- In which year was Hindi adopted as an official language of India?
- What is the script used for writing Hindi?
- Who decided to celebrate Hindi Diwas on September 14?
(Answers: 1. September 14, 2. 1949, 3. Devanagari, 4. Jawaharlal Nehru)
FAQs
- Why is Hindi Diwas celebrated?
Hindi Diwas is celebrated to promote the Hindi language and commemorate its adoption as an official language of India. - How is Hindi Diwas celebrated?
It is celebrated through various events like essay competitions, debates, cultural programs, and awards ceremonies. - Is Hindi the national language of India?
No, India does not have a national language. Hindi is one of the official languages along with English.
Related
- World Hindi Day
- International Mother Language Day
- Indian Languages Day
- Sanskrit Day
- World Poetry Day