National First Foot Day

National First Foot Day is a fascinating tradition celebrated primarily in Scotland and Northern England. It involves the first person to enter a home after midnight on New Year’s Day, known as the “first-footer,” who is believed to bring good luck for the coming year. This custom is steeped in folklore and has been practiced for centuries.

Quick Facts

When is it?: January 1st
Tagged as: Attitudes & Emotions, Countries & Cultures, Religion & Belief
What’s the hashtag?: #FirstFootDay
When was it founded?: The tradition dates back over 1000 years, though the exact date of formal recognition as a “day” is unclear.
Who founded it?: The tradition is believed to have been brought to Scotland by Viking invaders.

History of National First Foot Day

The origins of National First Foot Day trace back to the Viking invasions of England and Scotland in the late 8th century. During this time, a dark-haired person entering a home was considered a symbol of hope and relief, contrasting with the fear associated with blond-haired Viking invaders. Over time, this practice became a cherished tradition, with specific customs such as the first-footer bringing gifts like coal, whisky, and bread to symbolize warmth, celebration, and prosperity.

Timeline

793 A.D.: The first Viking invasion of England occurs.
Late 8th Century: The tradition of first footing begins as a response to Viking invasions.
1788: Robert Burns writes “Auld Lang Syne,” which becomes associated with New Year’s celebrations.
19th Century: First Foot Day gains popularity in England and Scotland, with crowded streets on New Year’s Eve.
20th Century: Christmas becomes an official holiday in Scotland, increasing the prominence of First Foot Day.

Dates by Next Year

Year	Month	Date	Day
2025	January	1	Wednesday
2026	January	1	Thursday
2027	January	1	Friday
2028	January	1	Saturday
2029	January	1	Monday

Observed

National First Foot Day is observed annually on January 1st. It is celebrated by ensuring that the first person to enter a home after midnight brings good fortune for the year ahead. This person typically carries symbolic gifts such as coal for warmth and whisky for cheer[3][4].

Fun Facts About National First Foot Day

The ideal first-footer is traditionally a tall, dark-haired male.
Gifts carried by the first-footer include items like coal, salt, and whisky.
Similar traditions exist in other cultures, such as Greece and Georgia.

Quiz

What is the main purpose of National First Foot Day?
- (Answer: To bring good luck to a household for the coming year.)
Which hair color was traditionally considered unlucky for a first-footer?
- (Answer: Fair-haired.)
What song is traditionally sung during New Year’s celebrations linked to this day?
- (Answer: Auld Lang Syne.)

FAQs

What happens if no one visits on National First Foot Day?
- Traditionally, households would ensure someone suitable enters right after midnight to maintain good fortune.
Can women be first-footers?
- In some regions, it’s preferred that men are first-footers due to historical beliefs about luck.

Importance of National First Foot Day

National First Foot Day emphasizes community and cultural heritage. It encourages people to connect with their neighbors and uphold traditions that foster goodwill and prosperity at the start of a new year.