National Thai Elephant Day, also known as Chang Thai Day (วันช้างไทย), is a significant annual celebration dedicated to honoring Thailand’s national animal and raising awareness about elephant conservation.
Quick Facts
When is it?: March 13th annually
Tagged as: Chang Thai Day
What’s the hashtag?: #ThaiElephantDay
When was it founded?: May 26, 1998
Who founded it?: Thai government, proposed by Asian Elephant Foundation of Thailand
History of Chang Thai Day
The Thai government established this day to honor the deep-rooted relationship between Thai people and elephants. The date was chosen because the Royal Forest Department designated the white elephant as Thailand’s national animal on March 13, 1963. Elephants have been integral to Thai culture, serving in transportation, labor, and warfare throughout history.
Timeline
• 1963: White elephant designated as Thailand’s national animal
• 1998: Official declaration of National Thai Elephant Day
• Early 1900s: Thailand had over 100,000 elephants
• Present day: Only 2,000-3,000 wild elephants remain
Dates for Next Year
| Year | Month | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | March | 13 | Thursday |
| 2026 | March | 13 | Friday |
| 2027 | March | 13 | Saturday |
| 2028 | March | 13 | Monday |
| 2029 | March | 13 | Tuesday |
| 2030 | March | 13 | Wednesday |
How It’s Observed
Celebrations include elephant buffet feasts, traditional blessing ceremonies, and special elephant shows. Many sanctuaries organize educational events and conservation awareness programs.
Fun Facts About Thai Elephants
• White elephants are considered sacred in Thai culture
• Elephants appeared on Thailand’s national flag from 1817 to 1917
• They’re considered one of the most intelligent species on Earth
• Elephants help maintain forest biodiversity by dispersing seeds
Quiz
- When was National Thai Elephant Day established?
- What is the Thai name for white elephants?
- How many wild elephants remain in Thailand today?
Answers: 1) 1998 2) Chang phueak 3) 2,000-3,000
FAQs
Q: Why are elephants important in Thai culture?
A: They symbolize strength, dignity, and royal power, playing crucial roles in Thai history and Buddhism.
Q: How can tourists support elephant conservation?
A: By visiting ethical sanctuaries that prohibit riding and prioritize natural elephant behavior.
Related Events
• World Elephant Day (August 12)
• Wildlife Conservation Day
• World Animal Day
• Thai Heritage Conservation Day