Eid-e-Ghorban, also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic festivals celebrated worldwide. It commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (Abraham’s) willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God, a moment that symbolizes faith and submission. Observed on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, the festival involves prayers, animal sacrifices, and acts of charity.
Quick Facts
- When is it? June 7, 2025
- Tagged as: Grand Eid, Festival of Sacrifice
- What’s the hashtag? #EidEGhorban
- When was it founded? Pre-Islamic era, formalized during Prophet Muhammad’s time
- Who founded it? Rooted in Abrahamic traditions
History of Eid-e-Ghorban
Eid-e-Ghorban traces its origins to the Quranic story of Prophet Ibrahim. In a divine test of faith, he was instructed by God to sacrifice his son Ismail. As Ibrahim prepared to obey, God replaced Ismail with a ram, signifying that his devotion had been proven. This event became a cornerstone of Islamic tradition and is celebrated annually to honor faith, obedience, and charity.
Timeline
- Prophet Ibrahim’s Test: Ibrahim receives God’s command to sacrifice his son.
- Divine Intervention: God replaces Ismail with a ram.
- Formalization: The festival becomes a key Islamic tradition during Prophet Muhammad’s era.
- Global Observance: Spread across Muslim communities worldwide.
Eid-e-Ghorban Dates
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | June 7 | Saturday |
| 2026 | May 26 | Tuesday |
| 2027 | May 15 | Saturday |
| 2028 | May 4 | Thursday |
| 2029 | April 23 | Monday |
| 2030 | April 12 | Friday |
Observed During Eid-e-Ghorban
Eid-e-Ghorban is marked by three key practices:
- Morning Prayers: Muslims gather for special prayers at mosques or open fields. These prayers emphasize gratitude and devotion to God.
- Animal Sacrifice: A sheep, goat, cow, or camel is sacrificed as a symbol of Ibrahim’s willingness to obey God. The meat is divided into three parts: one for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for the needy.
- Acts of Charity and Celebration: Families distribute food and gifts while enjoying festive meals together. Traditional dishes like kebabs and stews are prepared in many regions.
Fun Facts About Eid-e-Ghorban
- It is known as “Meat Eid” in some cultures due to the focus on animal sacrifice.
- The story behind it is shared across Abrahamic religions but interpreted differently in Judaism and Christianity.
- Special savory dishes like Qabali Palaw are popular during this festival in some regions.
Quiz
- What does Eid-e-Ghorban commemorate?
- On which day of Dhu al-Hijjah is it observed?
- What is the Arabic term for sacrificial animals?
- Which prophet’s story forms the basis of this festival?
- How is the meat from sacrifices distributed?
(Answers: 1) Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son; 2) 10th day; 3) Adhiya; 4) Prophet Ibrahim; 5) Among family, relatives, and the needy.)
FAQs
- What does Eid-e-Ghorban mean? It means “Feast of Sacrifice,” symbolizing devotion and charity.
- Why is animal sacrifice performed? It honors Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to obey God’s command and emphasizes sharing with those in need.
- How long does Eid-e-Ghorban last? The celebration spans three to four days.
- Is it celebrated on the same date every year? No, it follows the Islamic lunar calendar and shifts annually in the Gregorian calendar.
- What are common greetings during this festival? “Eid Mubarak” or “Blessed Eid.”
Importance of Eid-e-Ghorban
- Religious Significance: It commemorates an important event in Islamic history that highlights faith and submission to God’s will.
- Charitable Spirit: By distributing meat to the poor, it emphasizes generosity and social equality within communities.
- Cultural Unity: The festival brings families together in celebration while fostering unity among Muslims worldwide.
Related
- Hajj Pilgrimage
- Eid al-Fitr (Festival after Ramadan)
- Qurbani (Sacrificial Rituals)