National Day of Mourning
The National Day of Mourning is an annual protest held on the fourth Thursday in November, coinciding with the Thanksgiving holiday in the United States. It serves as a day of remembrance for Native Americans, honoring their ancestors and acknowledging the ongoing struggles faced by Indigenous peoples due to colonization and systemic oppression.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: Fourth Thursday in November
- Tagged as: National Day of Mourning
- What’s the hashtag?: #NationalDayOfMourning
- When was it founded?: 1970
- Who founded it?: United American Indians of New England (UAINE)
History of National Day of Mourning
The National Day of Mourning was established in 1970 when Wamsutta Frank James, a member of the Wampanoag tribe, was invited to speak at a banquet celebrating the 350th anniversary of the Pilgrims’ landing. His invitation was rescinded after organizers deemed his message too inflammatory. In response, James and other Native activists gathered in Plymouth, Massachusetts, to honor their ancestors and protest against the myths surrounding Thanksgiving.
Timeline
- 1620: Pilgrims arrive at Plymouth Rock.
- 1970: First National Day of Mourning observed.
- 1997: Protests escalate; police confront demonstrators.
- 1998: UAINE gains permission for marches without permits.
- 2021: Attendance reaches 1,000–2,000 participants.
Dates by Next Year
| Year | Month | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | November | 28 | Thursday |
| 2025 | November | 27 | Thursday |
| 2026 | November | 26 | Thursday |
| 2027 | November | 25 | Thursday |
| 2028 | November | 23 | Thursday |
Observed
The National Day of Mourning is observed primarily in Plymouth, Massachusetts, where participants gather to listen to speakers, reflect on Native history, and march in protest. The event also encourages individuals across the country to engage with Native American histories and issues.
Fun Facts About National Day of Mourning
- The event’s main location is Cole’s Hill in Plymouth, where participants honor their ancestors.
- Many participants fast from sundown the day before until the afternoon of the event.
- The protest has inspired similar events across the U.S., including Unthanksgiving Day on Alcatraz Island.
Quiz
- What year was the first National Day of Mourning observed?
- Who founded the National Day of Mourning?
- What is the primary location for this observance?
Answers:
- 1970
- United American Indians of New England
- Plymouth, Massachusetts
FAQs
What is the significance of the National Day of Mourning?
It highlights the struggles and history of Native Americans and serves as a counter-narrative to Thanksgiving celebrations that often overlook Indigenous perspectives.
Can anyone participate in the National Day of Mourning?
Yes, people from all backgrounds are encouraged to participate and learn about Native American history and issues.
Importance of National Day of Mourning
The National Day of Mourning plays a crucial role in raising awareness about the historical injustices faced by Indigenous peoples in America. It fosters a deeper understanding of Native American culture and history while advocating for justice and recognition.
Related Events
- Unthanksgiving Day (San Francisco)
- Indigenous Peoples’ Day (various locations)
- National Native American Heritage Month (November)
