A traditional Bruneian flag waving against a blue sky during the National Day celebration, showcasing the nation's yellow and black colors with the national emblem

National Day Brunei, also known as Hari Nasional, commemorates Brunei’s complete independence from British rule. It represents a significant milestone in the nation’s history, marking its emergence as a sovereign state.

Quick Facts

  • When is it?: February 23rd annually
  • Tagged as: Hari Kebangsaan (National Day)
  • What’s the hashtag?: #BruneiNationalDay #HariKebangsaan
  • When was it founded?: 1984
  • Who founded it?: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah

History

Although Brunei declared independence on January 1, 1984, National Day is celebrated on February 23rd, marking the date when British control formally ended. The transition to independence was peaceful, achieved through diplomatic negotiations and treaties with the United Kingdom.

Timeline

  • 1888: Brunei becomes a British protectorate
  • 1959: Constitution establishes internal self-government
  • 1984 (January 1): Independence proclaimed
  • 1984 (February 23): First National Day celebration
  • 1985: Officially declared as a national holiday

2025 Dates

YearMonthDay
2025February23 (Sunday)
2026February23 (Monday)
2027February23 (Tuesday)
2028February23 (Wednesday)
2029February23 (Thursday)

Observed

The day features grand parades at the national stadium, military displays, cultural performances, and traditional ceremonies. The Sultan leads the celebrations in full military regalia, accompanied by prayers in mosques nationwide and spectacular firework displays.

Fun Facts About National Day

  • The first celebration featured 1,984 balloons and 1,404 pigeons
  • A giant 12×24 feet national flag leads the parade
  • The celebration combines military precision with cultural performances
  • Prayer services are held throughout the country
  • The capital city becomes adorned with national flags

Quiz

  1. When did Brunei gain independence?
  2. Who reads the proclamation during celebrations?
  3. Where is the main celebration held?
    (Answers: 1984, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Hassanal Bolkiah National Stadium)

FAQs

  • Is it a public holiday? Yes
  • Do foreigners participate? Yes, diplomatic representatives attend
  • How long do celebrations last? Full day
  • Is attendance mandatory? No, but highly encouraged

Importance of National Day

National Day strengthens national unity, preserves cultural heritage, and reminds citizens of their journey to independence. It serves as a platform for showcasing Brunei’s achievements and fostering patriotic spirit.

Related

  • Brunei Constitution Day
  • Royal Brunei Armed Forces Day
  • Sultan’s Birthday Celebration
  • Islamic New Year
  • Brunei Teacher’s Day