National Buffalo Soldiers Day is a commemorative day celebrated annually on July 28 to honor the contributions of African American soldiers who served in segregated regiments of the U.S. Army after the Civil War. These soldiers, known as Buffalo Soldiers, played pivotal roles in westward expansion, national security, and the protection of national parks.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: July 28
- Tagged as: Military History, African American Heritage
- What’s the hashtag?: #BuffaloSoldiersDay
- When was it founded?: 1992
- Who founded it?: President George H.W. Bush through Presidential Proclamation 6461
History of National Buffalo Soldiers Day
The Buffalo Soldiers were established in 1866 following the Civil War through the Army Organization Act. These regiments, including the 9th and 10th Cavalry and 24th and 25th Infantry, were composed entirely of African American soldiers. They earned their nickname from Native Americans due to their resilience and bravery in battle. Over time, they became instrumental in frontier expansion, protecting settlers, and serving in conflicts such as the Spanish-American War and World Wars.
In 1992, President George H.W. Bush officially designated July 28 as National Buffalo Soldiers Day to recognize their legacy.
Timeline
- 1866: Formation of the first all-Black regiments under Congress.
- 1867: Native Americans nickname them “Buffalo Soldiers.”
- 1898: They fight alongside Teddy Roosevelt in the Spanish-American War.
- 1948: Segregation in the military ends under President Truman.
- 1992: National Buffalo Soldiers Day is proclaimed.
Dates by Next Year (2025–2030)
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | July 28 | Monday |
| 2026 | July 28 | Tuesday |
| 2027 | July 28 | Wednesday |
| 2028 | July 28 | Friday |
| 2029 | July 28 | Saturday |
| 2030 | July 28 | Sunday |
Observed
National Buffalo Soldiers Day is observed through educational events, museum exhibitions, reenactments, and special ceremonies at historical sites. Many national parks also waive entry fees on this day to honor their contributions as early park rangers.
Fun Facts About Buffalo Soldiers
- They were among the first park rangers in U.S. history.
- The nickname “Buffalo Soldiers” is believed to have originated from their fierce fighting spirit and curly hair resembling buffalo fur.
- They had some of the lowest desertion rates in military history.
Quiz
- When was National Buffalo Soldiers Day established?
(Answer: 1992) - What does the term “Buffalo Soldiers” signify?
(Answer: A nickname given by Native Americans for their bravery and resilience.) - Which president desegregated the U.S. military?
(Answer: Harry Truman)
FAQs
Q: Why are they called Buffalo Soldiers?
A: Native Americans gave them this name due to their bravery and physical resemblance to buffaloes.
Q: What roles did Buffalo Soldiers play?
A: They protected settlers, fought in wars, built infrastructure, and served as early park rangers.
Q: Are there any monuments dedicated to them?
A: Yes, several monuments and museums honor their legacy across the United States.
Importance of National Buffalo Soldiers Day
This day celebrates the courage, resilience, and significant contributions of African American soldiers who overcame racial adversity to serve their country with distinction. It highlights their role in shaping U.S. history and preserving its natural heritage.
Related
- African American History Month
- Veterans Day
- Memorial Day