Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Establishment Day is an annual public holiday in Hong Kong, commemorating the transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to the People’s Republic of China and the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Quick Facts

When is it?: July 1st
Tagged as: Public holiday, National day
What’s the hashtag?: #HKEstablishmentDay
When was it founded?: 1997
Who founded it?: The government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

History of HKSAR Establishment Day

HKSAR Establishment Day marks the end of British colonial rule in Hong Kong, which lasted for over 150 years. The handover ceremony took place on the night of June 30, 1997, and concluded on July 1, 1997, at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai. This event signified the beginning of the “one country, two systems” principle, allowing Hong Kong to maintain its capitalist system and a high degree of autonomy for 50 years after the handover.

Timeline

1841: Hong Kong becomes a British colony
1984: Sino-British Joint Declaration signed, agreeing to transfer Hong Kong to China in 1997
1997: Handover ceremony and establishment of HKSAR
2007: 10th anniversary celebration with the release of the song “Just Because You Are Here”
2022: 25th anniversary marked by the swearing-in of new Chief Executive John Lee

HKSAR Establishment Day Dates

Year	Month and Date	Day
2025	July 1	Tuesday
2026	July 1	Wednesday
2027	July 1	Thursday
2028	July 1	Saturday
2029	July 1	Sunday
2030	July 1	Monday

Observed HKSAR Establishment Day

The day is marked by various official and public celebrations throughout Hong Kong. A flag-raising ceremony is held at Golden Bauhinia Square, followed by a reception for government officials and dignitaries. Many Hong Kong residents take advantage of the public holiday to spend time with family and friends, often visiting local attractions or enjoying outdoor activities.

In the evening, a spectacular fireworks display over Victoria Harbour is the highlight of the celebrations, attracting thousands of spectators. The colorful pyrotechnics illuminate the iconic Hong Kong skyline, creating a breathtaking spectacle that symbolizes the city’s vibrant spirit and bright future.

Additionally, many cultural events, exhibitions, and performances are organized to showcase Hong Kong’s unique blend of Eastern and Western influences. These activities provide opportunities for both locals and tourists to learn about and appreciate the city’s rich history and diverse culture.

Fun Facts About HKSAR Establishment Day

The handover ceremony was watched by millions of people worldwide on television.
The first HKSAR Establishment Day fireworks display lasted for 23 minutes, symbolizing the 23 years of Chinese rule until 2020.
The Hong Kong Post Office issued special commemorative stamps to mark the occasion.
The day is often used as a platform for political rallies and demonstrations.
The official song “Just Because You Are Here” was released in 2007 to commemorate the 10th anniversary.

Quiz

In which year was HKSAR Establishment Day first celebrated?
What is the significance of the fireworks display on Victoria Harbour?
Who composed the song “Just Because You Are Here”?
Where was the handover ceremony held in 1997?
How long is Hong Kong’s “one country, two systems” principle set to last?

(Answers: 1. 1997, 2. It symbolizes Hong Kong’s vibrant spirit and future, 3. Peter Kam, 4. Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, 5. 50 years)

FAQs

Q: Is HKSAR Establishment Day a public holiday?
A: Yes, it is an official public holiday in Hong Kong.

Q: Are businesses closed on HKSAR Establishment Day?
A: Many businesses and government offices are closed, but some shops and restaurants remain open.

Q: Can tourists participate in HKSAR Establishment Day celebrations?
A: Yes, tourists can enjoy many public events, including the fireworks display and cultural activities.

Q: Is HKSAR Establishment Day celebrated in mainland China?
A: No, it is specific to Hong Kong and is not an official holiday in mainland China.

Q: Are there any traditional foods associated with HKSAR Establishment Day?
A: While there are no specific traditional foods, many people enjoy local cuisine and organize festive meals with family and friends.

Importance of HKSAR Establishment Day

HKSAR Establishment Day holds great significance for Hong Kong and its people. It serves as a reminder of the city’s unique history and its transition from a British colony to a Special Administrative Region of China. The day symbolizes Hong Kong’s autonomy under the “one country, two systems” principle, which allows it to maintain its capitalist system and way of life.

For many Hong Kong residents, the day is an opportunity to reflect on their identity and the city’s place in the world. It celebrates Hong Kong’s achievements and resilience, while also acknowledging the challenges and opportunities that come with its special status.

Internationally, HKSAR Establishment Day highlights Hong Kong’s role as a global financial hub and a bridge between East and West. It showcases the city’s ability to blend different cultures and traditions, making it a unique and dynamic place in the world.