National Farm Workers Day, celebrated annually on March 31, is a day to honor the tireless contributions of farmworkers who ensure fresh produce reaches our tables. These unsung heroes work under challenging conditions, often for low wages, performing tasks such as plowing fields, planting crops, and harvesting food. Their dedication sustains not only families but also economies worldwide.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: March 31
- Tagged as: Appreciation, Agriculture, Labor Rights
- What’s the hashtag?: #NationalFarmWorkersDay
- When was it founded?: 1962 (with the establishment of the National Farm Workers Association)
- Who founded it?: Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta
History of National Farm Workers Day
The history of National Farm Workers Day is deeply rooted in the struggles of agricultural laborers. During the colonial era, farm labor was often performed by enslaved individuals or indentured servants. Over time, immigrant workers from Asia and Mexico became a significant part of the agricultural workforce in the U.S.
In 1962, Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (now United Farm Workers), which played a pivotal role in advocating for farmworkers’ rights. Their efforts included organizing strikes, such as the historic Delano grape strike, to demand better wages and working conditions. This day serves as a reminder of their sacrifices and ongoing challenges faced by farmworkers.
Timeline
- 1600s: Enslaved African Americans form a significant part of farm labor.
- 1865: The Civil War ends slavery in the U.S., but exploitation persists.
- 1962: Cesar Chavez establishes the National Farm Workers Association.
- 1965: The Delano grape strike begins, lasting five years.
- 1979: United Farm Workers win major wage increases for lettuce workers.
Dates by Next Year (2025–2030)
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | March 31 | Monday |
| 2026 | March 31 | Tuesday |
| 2027 | March 31 | Wednesday |
| 2028 | March 31 | Friday |
| 2029 | March 31 | Saturday |
| 2030 | March 31 | Sunday |
Observed
National Farm Workers Day is observed through various activities like spreading awareness on social media using #NationalFarmWorkersDay, donating to organizations like United Farm Workers, and learning about the history and struggles of farm laborers.
Fun Facts About National Farm Workers Day
- More than 2.5 million farmworkers are employed in the U.S. today.
- The average farmworker earns around $14 per hour.
- Cesar Chavez’s birthday (March 31) aligns with this day to honor his legacy.
Quiz
- Who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association?
- What year did the Delano grape strike begin?
- What is the average hourly wage for farmworkers in the U.S.?
(Answers: Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta; 1965; $14 per hour)
FAQs
What do farmworkers do?
Farmworkers plant, cultivate, harvest, and package crops that feed millions worldwide.
How many hours do farmworkers typically work?
They often work more than 40 hours a week without overtime pay.
Why is March 31 significant?
It marks both Cesar Chavez’s birthday and National Farm Workers Day.
Importance of National Farm Workers Day
This day highlights the indispensable role of farmworkers in sustaining agriculture and feeding communities globally. It also sheds light on their struggles for fair wages and humane working conditions.
Related
- Cesar Chavez Day (March 31)
- Labor Rights Movements
- Farmworker Appreciation Day (August 6)