World Pneumonia Day is an annual observance on November 12, dedicated to raising awareness about pneumonia, the world’s leading infectious killer of children and adults. Despite being preventable and treatable, pneumonia continues to claim millions of lives annually, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This day serves as a platform to advocate for better prevention, treatment, and global action against this deadly disease.

Quick Facts

• When is it? November 12
• Tagged as: A global health awareness day
• What’s the hashtag? #WorldPneumoniaDay
• When was it founded? 2009
• Who founded it? The Global Coalition Against Child Pneumonia

History of World Pneumonia Day

World Pneumonia Day was first observed in 2009 by the Global Coalition Against Child Pneumonia. The day was established to address the lack of awareness about pneumonia’s devastating impact, particularly on children under five. Since its inception, the observance has expanded its focus to include adults and the elderly, advocating for improved access to vaccines, healthcare, and education to combat this preventable disease.

Timeline

• 2009: First World Pneumonia Day observed under the “Stop Pneumonia” initiative.
• 2013: WHO and UNICEF launch the Integrated Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia and Diarrhea.
• 2017: Formation of the “Every Breath Counts” Coalition to support pneumonia control efforts in low-income countries.
• 2021: COVID-19 exacerbates pneumonia deaths globally, drawing attention to respiratory health crises.
• 2024: Theme “Every Breath Counts: Stop Pneumonia in Its Track” emphasizes prevention and early treatment.

Dates by Next Year (2025–2030)

Year	Month and Date	Day
2025	November 12	Wednesday
2026	November 12	Thursday
2027	November 12	Friday
2028	November 12	Sunday
2029	November 12	Monday
2030	November 12	Tuesday

Observed

World Pneumonia Day is observed globally through campaigns, educational programs, vaccination drives, and advocacy efforts. Governments, NGOs, healthcare providers, and communities come together to spread awareness about pneumonia prevention and treatment.

Fun Facts About World Pneumonia Day

• Pneumonia kills more children than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined.
• The disease disproportionately affects children under five and adults over 65.
• Vaccines like pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) can prevent many cases of bacterial pneumonia.

Quiz

1. What part of the lungs does pneumonia affect?

• a) Bronchi
• b) Alveoli
• c) Pleura

1. What is a common cause of bacterial pneumonia?

• a) Streptococcus pneumoniae
• b) Influenza virus
• c) Fungi

1. Which age group is most vulnerable to pneumonia?

• a) Children under five
• b) Adults over 65
• c) Both

(Answers: b, a, c)

FAQs

1. What causes pneumonia?
   Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi that infect the lungs.
2. How can I prevent pneumonia?
   Vaccination, good hygiene practices, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a strong immune system are key preventive measures.
3. Is pneumonia contagious?
   Yes, bacterial and viral pneumonia can spread through respiratory droplets.

Related Topics

• Global health days
• Vaccination campaigns
• Respiratory diseases
• Child mortality reduction strategies
• Air pollution’s impact on health