Texas Independence Day

Texas Independence Day: Celebrating Freedom and Heritage

Texas Independence Day marks the adoption of the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836. On this historic day, 59 delegates gathered at Washington-on-the-Brazos to declare Texas’ independence from Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas. This day is a celebration of Texan pride, resilience, and the spirit of freedom.

Quick Facts

When is it? March 2
Tagged as: State Holiday (Partial Staffing), Historical Celebration
What’s the hashtag? #TexasIndependenceDay
When was it founded? March 2, 1836
Who founded it? Delegates at Washington-on-the-Brazos, led by figures like Sam Houston and George Childress

History of Texas Independence Day

The Texas Revolution began in October 1835 as Texians (Anglo-American settlers) and Tejanos (Texans of mixed Mexican and Indigenous descent) sought independence from Mexico’s centralist government. After pivotal battles like the Alamo and San Jacinto, Texas declared its independence on March 2, 1836. The declaration mirrored the U.S. Declaration of Independence, emphasizing self-governance and natural rights.

The Republic of Texas existed for nearly a decade before joining the United States on December 29, 1845.

Timeline

October 1835: The Texas Revolution begins.
March 2, 1836: Texas declares independence at Washington-on-the-Brazos.
March 6, 1836: Fall of the Alamo.
April 21, 1836: Victory at the Battle of San Jacinto secures independence.
December 29, 1845: Texas joins the United States.

Dates by Next Year (2025–2030)

Year	Month and Date	Day
2025	March 2	Sunday
2026	March 2	Monday
2027	March 2	Tuesday
2028	March 2	Thursday
2029	March 2	Friday
2030	March 2	Saturday

Observed

Texas Independence Day is celebrated with parades, reenactments, festivals, and educational events across the state. Key locations like Washington-on-the-Brazos and the Alamo host living history demonstrations. Schools often incorporate lessons about Texan history during this time.

Fun Facts About Texas Independence Day

The declaration was signed by delegates representing all regions of Mexican Texas.
The Republic of Texas had its own navy and currency during its independence.
Sam Houston’s leadership in the Battle of San Jacinto was pivotal to securing victory.

Quiz

When did Texas declare its independence from Mexico?

(Answer: March 2, 1836)

Where was the Texas Declaration of Independence signed?

(Answer: Washington-on-the-Brazos)

What battle secured Texas’ independence?

(Answer: Battle of San Jacinto)

Who was the first president of the Republic of Texas?

(Answer: Sam Houston)

FAQs

Is Texas Independence Day a public holiday?
It is a partial staffing holiday in Texas; some state offices remain open with reduced staff.
Why is March 2 significant?
It marks both Texas Independence Day and Sam Houston’s birthday.
How long was Texas an independent republic?
Nearly ten years (1836–1845).