What is National Gypsy Day?
National Gypsy Day, often referred to as International Romani Day, is celebrated annually on April 8. It honors the rich culture, history, and contributions of the Romani people while raising awareness about the challenges they face globally. The day also commemorates the first major international meeting of Romani representatives in 1971.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: April 8
- Tagged as: Cultural Awareness, Minority Rights, Heritage Celebration
- What’s the hashtag?: #InternationalRomaniDay
- When was it founded?: Officially declared in 1990
- Who founded it?: The International Romani Union (IRU)
History of National Gypsy Day
The origins of this day trace back to April 1971, when the first World Romani Congress was held in Chelsfield, near London. This congress marked a pivotal moment for the Romani community, fostering international cooperation and recognition. In 1990, at the fourth World Romani Congress in Serock, Poland, April 8 was officially declared International Romani Day. The day celebrates Romani culture and highlights their struggles against discrimination and inequality.
Timeline
- 1971: The first World Romani Congress takes place in Chelsfield, UK.
- 1990: April 8 is officially declared International Romani Day.
- 2004: U.S. officials address human rights abuses against Roma.
- 2022: Celebrations return post-pandemic with cultural events worldwide.
Dates by Year (2025–2030)
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | April 8 | Tuesday |
| 2026 | April 8 | Wednesday |
| 2027 | April 8 | Thursday |
| 2028 | April 8 | Saturday |
| 2029 | April 8 | Sunday |
| 2030 | April 8 | Monday |
Observed
National Gypsy Day is observed with cultural events, music performances, flag displays, and educational activities. The Romani anthem “Gelem, Gelem” is often performed, and the community’s blue-and-green flag with a red wheel is prominently displayed.
Fun Facts About National Gypsy Day
- The Romani people originated from northern India over a thousand years ago.
- Their anthem, “Gelem, Gelem,” symbolizes their journey and resilience.
- The term “Gypsy” is considered offensive by many Roma due to its historical connotations.
Quiz
- When was the first World Romani Congress held?
- (Answer: 1971)
- What colors are on the Romani flag?
- (Answer: Blue, green, and red)
- What is the name of the Romani anthem?
- (Answer: Gelem, Gelem)
FAQs
Q: Why is National Gypsy Day celebrated on April 8?
A: It marks the anniversary of the first World Romani Congress held in April 1971.
Q: What does the red wheel on the Romani flag represent?
A: It symbolizes their journey from India and their freedom.
Q: Is “Gypsy” an appropriate term to use?
A: No, it is considered offensive by many Roma due to its historical misuse.
Importance of National Gypsy Day
This day is significant for honoring the culture and identity of one of Europe’s largest minority groups. It also raises awareness about systemic discrimination and promotes equality and inclusion for Roma communities worldwide.
Related
- International Day of Romani Language (November 5)
- Roma Holocaust Remembrance Day (August 2)
- Gypsy, Roma, and Traveller History Month (June)