National Day of Mourning Fourth
The National Day of Mourning is an annual observance held on the fourth Thursday of November, coinciding with Thanksgiving. It serves as a day for Indigenous people in the United States to remember and honor their ancestors, acknowledge the ongoing struggles faced by Native communities, and protest against the historical and contemporary injustices inflicted upon them.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: Fourth Thursday in November
- Tagged as: Anti-Thanksgiving
- What’s the hashtag?: #NationalDayOfMourning
- When was it founded?: 1970
- Who founded it?: Wamsutta Frank James and the United American Indians of New England (UAINE)
History
The National Day of Mourning originated in 1970 when Wamsutta Frank James was invited to speak at a Thanksgiving event commemorating the Mayflower’s landing. His speech, which highlighted the suffering of Indigenous peoples, was deemed too controversial, leading him to deliver it at Cole’s Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts. This act of defiance marked the beginning of an annual tradition aimed at educating the public about Native American history and advocating for their rights.
Timeline
- 1970: First National Day of Mourning observed.
- 1980s: The event gains traction and attracts more participants.
- 1990s: Increased media attention brings broader awareness.
- 2000s: Continued growth in participation and support from various organizations.
- 2010s: The event evolves into a significant platform for Indigenous voices.
- 2020s: Ongoing relevance as social justice movements gain momentum.
Dates by Next Year
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | November 28 | Thursday |
| 2025 | November 27 | Thursday |
| 2026 | November 26 | Thursday |
| 2027 | November 25 | Thursday |
| 2028 | November 23 | Thursday |
| 2029 | November 22 | Thursday |
Observed
The National Day of Mourning is observed through gatherings, marches, and speeches that reflect on the historical trauma faced by Indigenous peoples. Participants often share stories, engage in spiritual ceremonies, and call for recognition of their struggles.
Fun Facts About
- The event is not just a day of mourning but also a call to action against racism and oppression.
- The gathering at Cole’s Hill includes a march to Plymouth Rock, symbolizing the historical injustices faced by Native peoples since European colonization.
Quiz
- What year was the National Day of Mourning established?
- A) 1965
- B) 1970
- C) 1980
- Who was Wamsutta Frank James?
- A) A historian
- B) A Wampanoag activist
- C) A politician
- Where is the main gathering held?
- A) Plymouth Rock
- B) Cole’s Hill
- C) Alcatraz Island
Answers:
- B) 1970
- B) A Wampanoag activist
- B) Cole’s Hill
FAQs
- What is the significance of this day?
It honors Indigenous ancestors and raises awareness about ongoing issues faced by Native communities. - Is it a public holiday?
No, but it coincides with Thanksgiving when many schools and businesses are closed. - Can anyone participate?
Yes, while speeches are given by Indigenous people only, everyone is welcome to attend.
Related
- Unthanksgiving Day
- Indigenous Peoples’ Day
- National Native American Heritage Month