Behdienkhlam in Meghalaya
Behdienkhlam in Meghalaya
Behdienkhlam is a vibrant festival celebrated by the Pnar people of Meghalaya, India. The term “Behdienkhlam” means “to drive away evil spirits,” and the festival is dedicated to warding off diseases, ensuring a good harvest, and celebrating indigenous traditions.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: Annually in July, typically from July 11 to 14.
- Tagged as: A harvest and dance festival.
- What’s the hashtag?: #BehdienkhlamFestival
- When was it founded?: Celebrated since ancient times, exact founding year unknown.
- Who founded it?: Practiced by the Pnar tribe, rooted in their Niamtre religion.
History of Behdienkhlam
The festival originated as a ritual to drive away plagues like cholera and ensure prosperity. It involves symbolic acts such as beating rooftops with bamboo poles to banish evil spirits, immersing decorated bamboo structures (“rots”) in sacred pools, and traditional dances performed by men. The rituals reflect the deep connection between the Pnar people and nature.
Timeline
- Ancient Times: Began as a plague-banishing ritual.
- Colonial Era: Continued as a cultural tradition despite external influences.
- Modern Day: Celebrated with elaborate processions, games, and rituals.
Upcoming Dates
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | July 11–14 | Friday–Monday |
| 2026 | July 11–14 | Saturday–Tuesday |
| 2027 | July 11–14 | Sunday–Wednesday |
| 2028 | July 11–14 | Monday–Thursday |
| 2029 | July 11–14 | Tuesday–Friday |
| 2030 | July 11–14 | Wednesday–Saturday |
Observed
The festival is primarily observed in Jowai (West Jaintia Hills) and Tuberkmai (East Jaintia Hills), Meghalaya.
How to Celebrate
- Participate in Rituals: Witness or join traditional ceremonies like the immersion of bamboo structures and symbolic demon-slaying rituals.
- Enjoy Cultural Performances: Watch traditional dances and games such as “dad-lawakor,” a football-like sport played with wooden balls.
- Explore Local Cuisine: Taste sacrificial food offerings prepared by women during the festival.
Fun Facts About Behdienkhlam
- Women do not participate in dancing but play a vital role in offering food to ancestors.
- The festival’s highlight includes colorful bamboo structures towering over the streets.
- Rain during the festival is considered auspicious for blessings.
Quiz
- What does “Behdienkhlam” mean?
- (Answer: Driving away evil spirits)
- Which tribe celebrates Behdienkhlam?
- (Answer: Pnar tribe)
- Where is Behdienkhlam primarily observed?
- (Answer: Jowai, Meghalaya)
- What game is played during Behdienkhlam?
- (Answer: Dad-lawakor)
- What is the significance of rain during the festival?
- (Answer: It symbolizes blessings for a good harvest)
FAQs
- What is Behdienkhlam’s main purpose?
To drive away evil spirits and diseases while praying for a good harvest. - Who celebrates Behdienkhlam?
The Pnar people of Meghalaya, especially followers of the Niamtre faith. - Why are bamboo poles used during the festival?
They symbolize driving away evil spirits when beating rooftops. - What are “rots”?
Tall bamboo structures decorated with vibrant designs, immersed in pools during rituals. - Is Behdienkhlam open to tourists?
Yes, visitors are welcome to witness the festivities.
Importance of Behdienkhlam
The festival highlights unity among communities, preserves indigenous traditions, and reinforces the connection between humans and nature.
Related Festivals
- Wangala Festival (Meghalaya)
- Shad Suk Mynsiem (Meghalaya)
- Hornbill Festival (Nagaland)