National Flag Day Philippines
National Flag Day in the Philippines is an annual celebration commemorating the first unfurling of the Philippine flag during the Battle of Alapan in 1898, symbolizing the nation’s independence from Spanish colonial rule.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: May 28 to June 12 annually
- Tagged as: National Holiday
- What’s the hashtag?: #PinoyFlagDay #NationalFlagDayPH
- When was it founded?: March 6, 1965
- Who founded it?: Established through Presidential Proclamation No. 374
History of National Flag Day
The Philippine flag was first designed by General Emilio Aguinaldo during his exile in Hong Kong in 1897. Three remarkable women – Marcela Agoncillo, her daughter Lorenza, and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad – meticulously sewed the first flag. This iconic symbol was initially raised after the victory at the Battle of Alapan, marking the beginning of Philippine independence.
Timeline
- 1898: First unfurling of the flag after Battle of Alapan
- 1902: Flag banned during American occupation
- 1936: Flag officially recognized under U.S. rule
- 1965: National Flag Day officially proclaimed
- 1994: Celebration extended from May 28 to June 12
Dates for 2025
| Year | Month | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | May | 28 |
| 2025 | May | 29-31 |
| 2025 | June | 1-11 |
| 2025 | June | 12 |
Observed
During this period, Filipinos display the national flag in public spaces, government buildings, schools, private residences, and business establishments. The flag must be displayed with the blue field on top during peacetime and red field on top during wartime.
Fun Facts About the Flag
- The sun’s eight rays represent the first eight provinces that fought against Spain
- The three stars originally represented Luzon, Panay, and Mindanao
- The flag’s blue shade has changed multiple times throughout history
- The original flag is preserved in the Aguinaldo Museum in Baguio City
Quiz
- What color should be on top during peacetime?
- How many rays does the sun have?
- Who sewed the first Philippine flag?
-(Answers: 1. Blue, 2. Eight, 3. Marcela Agoncillo and companions)
FAQs
Q: Why is it celebrated for multiple days?
A: The celebration extends from May 28 (first raising) to June 12 (Independence Day)
Q: Can the flag be displayed at night?
A: Yes, if properly illuminated
Importance of National Flag Day
The celebration reinforces national identity, promotes patriotism, and honors the sacrifices made for Philippine independence. It serves as a reminder of the country’s rich history and ongoing journey toward progress and unity.
Related
- Philippine Independence Day
- Battle of Alapan Commemoration
- National Heroes Day
- Bonifacio Day
- Rizal Day
