International Chess Day

What is International Chess Day?
International Chess Day is an annual celebration of chess, commemorating the founding of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) on July 20, 1924. It highlights chess as a global sport that fosters intellectual growth, cultural exchange, and social interaction. Established by UNESCO in 1966, this day unites millions of players worldwide in appreciation of the timeless game.

Quick Facts

When is it?: July 20
Tagged as: A celebration of chess and its global impact
What’s the hashtag?: #InternationalChessDay
When was it founded?: 1966
Who founded it?: FIDE, with UNESCO’s endorsement

History of International Chess Day

Chess originated in India during the 5th century as “Chaturanga” and evolved through Persia, the Arab world, and Europe into its modern form by the 15th century. The establishment of FIDE in 1924 marked a significant milestone for chess as an organized sport. UNESCO proposed International Chess Day in 1966 to honor this legacy. Since then, tournaments, workshops, and outreach programs have celebrated chess’s role in education, strategy, and cultural unity.

Timeline

5th Century: Chess originates in India as “Chaturanga.”
15th Century: Modern chess rules emerge in Europe.
1924: FIDE is founded during the Paris Olympics.
1966: UNESCO establishes International Chess Day.
2019: UN officially recognizes July 20 as World Chess Day.

Dates

Year	Month and Date	Day
2025	July 20	Sunday
2026	July 20	Monday
2027	July 20	Tuesday
2028	July 20	Thursday
2029	July 20	Friday
2030	July 20	Saturday

Observed on International Chess Day

Chess enthusiasts celebrate through tournaments, exhibitions, and workshops that explore the game’s history and tactics. Grandmasters often hold simultaneous exhibitions to inspire players globally. Online platforms host virtual matches and live-streamed events, fostering a worldwide community of chess lovers. Community outreach initiatives emphasize chess’s educational value in developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills while promoting social cohesion.

Fun Facts About International Chess Day

Over 605 million people worldwide play chess regularly.
The first modern chess tournament was held in London in 1851, won by Adolf Anderssen.
FIDE’s motto is “Gens una sumus,” meaning “We are one family.”

Quiz

What year was FIDE founded?
Which country is considered the birthplace of chess?
What does FIDE’s motto translate to?
When was International Chess Day first celebrated?
Name one famous Grandmaster who participated in International Chess Day events.

Answers:

1924
India
“We are one family”
1966
Viswanathan Anand

FAQs

Why is International Chess Day celebrated on July 20?
It marks the founding of FIDE on this date in 1924.
What activities are common on this day?
Tournaments, workshops, online matches, and exhibitions are popular ways to celebrate.
Who can participate in International Chess Day events?
Players of all skill levels, from novices to Grandmasters, can join activities worldwide.
How has chess adapted during crises like the pandemic?
Online platforms have facilitated tournaments and global engagement during challenging times.
What values does chess promote?
Chess fosters patience, strategic thinking, resilience, and sportsmanship among players.

Importance of International Chess Day

Chess transcends cultural boundaries, uniting people through shared intellectual challenges and strategic depth. It plays an integral role in education by cultivating critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities among players of all ages. Moreover, it fosters global cooperation and cultural exchange, emphasizing peace and mutual understanding through friendly competition.