International Day of Persons with Disabilities

The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) is a globally recognized observance established by the United Nations to promote the rights, dignity, and well-being of persons with disabilities. It aims to raise awareness about disability issues and foster an inclusive society where everyone can thrive.

Quick Facts

  • When is it?: December 3 annually
  • Tagged as: Disability Rights, Inclusion, Advocacy
  • What’s the hashtag?: #IDPD
  • When was it founded?: 1992
  • Who founded it?: United Nations General Assembly

History

The IDPD was proclaimed in 1992 by the United Nations General Assembly through resolution 47/3. Its roots trace back to earlier initiatives such as the International Year of Disabled Persons (1981) and the United Nations Decade of Disabled Persons (1983–1992). Over time, the observance evolved to emphasize person-first language and advocate for breaking barriers to inclusion.

Timeline

  • 1981: International Year of Disabled Persons proclaimed
  • 1983–1992: UN Decade of Disabled Persons launched
  • 1992: IDPD officially established by UN General Assembly
  • 2006: Adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Upcoming Dates

YearMonth and DateDay
2025December 3Wednesday
2026December 3Thursday
2027December 3Friday
2028December 3Sunday
2029December 3Monday
2030December 3Tuesday

Observed

The day is observed worldwide through events, campaigns, and initiatives aimed at promoting disability rights, raising awareness, and celebrating the contributions of persons with disabilities. Governments, NGOs, and private organizations often collaborate to host activities that foster inclusion.

Fun Facts About

  • Over one billion people globally live with a disability, representing approximately 15% of the world’s population.
  • Disabilities can be visible or invisible, including mental health conditions and neurodiversity.
  • The day celebrates the achievements of persons with disabilities while advocating for systemic changes to remove barriers.

Quiz

  1. What year was IDPD established?
    • Answer: 1992
  2. What is the official date for IDPD?
    • Answer: December 3
  3. Which UN resolution led to its founding?
    • Answer: Resolution 47/3

FAQs

Q: Why is IDPD celebrated on December 3?
A: The date was chosen by the UN General Assembly in 1992 as part of a resolution to promote awareness and advocacy for persons with disabilities.

Q: What are some common themes for IDPD?
A: Themes often focus on inclusion, accessibility, leadership, and achieving Sustainable Development Goals for persons with disabilities.

Importance

The International Day of Persons with Disabilities highlights the need for equality, accessibility, and empowerment for persons with disabilities. It serves as a call to action for governments and societies to create environments where everyone can participate fully without discrimination.

Related

  • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
  • UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)
  • World Programme of Action Concerning Disabled Persons