World Wetlands Day is an international observance dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of wetlands and advocating for their conservation. Wetlands are defined as areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally, creating unique ecosystems that support diverse plant and animal life.
Quick Facts
- When is it?: February 2
- Tagged as: World Wetlands Day
- What’s the hashtag?: #WorldWetlandsDay
- When was it founded?: 1997 (officially recognized by the UN in 2021)
- Who founded it?: The Ramsar Convention, named after the city of Ramsar in Iran where it was adopted in 1971.
History
World Wetlands Day commemorates the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on February 2, 1971. This convention was a significant step in international efforts to protect wetlands, which are crucial for biodiversity, climate regulation, and human well-being. The day serves to highlight the vital role wetlands play in environmental health and to promote actions aimed at their preservation.
Timeline
- 1971: Adoption of the Ramsar Convention in Ramsar, Iran.
- 1997: First World Wetlands Day celebrated.
- 2021: UN General Assembly adopts Resolution 75/317, officially recognizing February 2 as World Wetlands Day.
Dates by Next Year 2025 to 2030
| Year | Month and Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | February 2 | Sunday |
| 2026 | February 2 | Monday |
| 2027 | February 2 | Tuesday |
| 2028 | February 2 | Wednesday |
| 2029 | February 2 | Friday |
| 2030 | February 2 | Saturday |
Observed
World Wetlands Day is observed globally with various activities aimed at educating communities about wetland ecosystems. Events include seminars, nature walks, clean-up days, and educational campaigns that emphasize the need for conservation.
Fun Facts About Wetlands
- Wetlands cover only about 6% of the Earth’s surface but are home to over 40% of the world’s plant and animal species.
- They act as natural water filters, improving water quality by trapping pollutants.
- Wetlands help mitigate flooding by absorbing excess rainwater.
Quiz
- What date is World Wetlands Day celebrated?
- A) February 1
- B) February 2
- C) February 3
- What is a major function of wetlands?
- A) Producing electricity
- B) Filtering water
- C) Storing oil
- Which convention established World Wetlands Day?
- A) Kyoto Protocol
- B) Ramsar Convention
- C) Paris Agreement
Answers:
- B) February 2
- B) Filtering water
- B) Ramsar Convention
FAQs
- What are wetlands?
Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil for extended periods, supporting unique ecosystems. - Why are wetlands important?
They provide critical services such as biodiversity support, water filtration, flood control, and carbon storage. - How can I help conserve wetlands?
Participate in local conservation efforts, educate others about their importance, and support policies that protect these ecosystems.
Related
- The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
- National Wildlife Federation initiatives
- Local environmental organizations focused on wetland conservation